Unique indices

You can create a database index for a specific column by using @Index on a column you want to make an index. You can create indices for any columns of your entity. Example:

import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, Index } from "typeorm"

@Entity()
export class User {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number

    @Index()
    @Column()
    firstName: string

    @Column()
    @Index()
    lastName: string
}

You can also specify an index name:

import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, Index } from "typeorm"

@Entity()
export class User {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number

    @Index("name1-idx")
    @Column()
    firstName: string

    @Column()
    @Index("name2-idx")
    lastName: string
}

Unique indices

To create an unique index you need to specify { unique: true } in the index options:

Note: CockroachDB stores unique indices as UNIQUE constraints

import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, Index } from "typeorm"

@Entity()
export class User {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number

    @Index({ unique: true })
    @Column()
    firstName: string

    @Column()
    @Index({ unique: true })
    lastName: string
}

Indices with multiple columns

To create an index with multiple columns you need to put @Index on the entity itself and specify all column property names which should be included in the index. Example:

import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, Index } from "typeorm"

@Entity()
@Index(["firstName", "lastName"])
@Index(["firstName", "middleName", "lastName"], { unique: true })
export class User {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number

    @Column()
    firstName: string

    @Column()
    middleName: string

    @Column()
    lastName: string
}